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01-28-2008, 01:54 AM
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#1
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
Posts: 1,769/2.53
Threads: 78
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Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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Medieval Warm Period - 9th to 14th Centuries
Norse seafaring and colonization around the North Atlantic at the end of the 9th century was generalized as proof that the global climate then was warmer than today. In the early days of paleoclimatology, the sparsely distributed paleoenvironmental records were interpreted to indicate that there was a "Medieval Warm Period" where temperatures were warmer than today. This "Medieval Warm Period" or "Medieval Optimum," was generally believed to extend from the 9th to 13th centuries, prior to the onset of the so-called "Little Ice Age."
In contrast, the evidence for a global (or at least northern hemisphere) "Little Ice Age" from the 15th to 19th centuries as a period when the Earth was generally cooler than in the mid 20th century has more or less stood the test of time as paleoclimatic records have become numerous. The idea of a global or hemispheric "Medieval Warm Period" that was warmer than today however, has turned out to be incorrect.
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Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Keep bring it up and I will knock it down!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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01-28-2008, 09:29 PM
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#2
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bitch
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: SC
Posts: 2,435/3.36
Threads: 73
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
'Sup, deez?? I've never given much credence to the idea of a warmer period predating the little ice age; there is so much evidence (paintings, other works of art, literature) supporting the cooler period, the little ice age cannot be rebuffed.
For the most part, I generally believe NOAA!
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01-28-2008, 10:45 PM
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#3
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whore
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 335/0.92
Threads: 2
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
And of course because the NOAA says so, it must automatically be true...
/sarcasm off;
It's also worth mentioning that you're pretty selective with your quotes.
From the same page ( http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/glob...g/medieval.html):
"There are not enough records available to reconstruct global or even hemispheric mean temperature prior to about 600 years ago with a high degree of confidence. What records that do exist show is that there was no multi-century periods when global or hemispheric temperatures were the same or warmer than in the 20th century."
If there aren't records to reconstruct mean temperature prior to 600 years ago with a high degree of confidence, then ANY conclusion regarding said temperature and the possible existence of a Medieval Warm Period is simply put, equivocal.
It would be the same as taking a photograph for 1/60 of a second once every minute during a thunderstorm and saying that no lightning hit the ground simply because the photos don't show it on film. There's not enough data.
But what's the chance no lightning really hit the ground? Zero? I think not, not even close.
If there was no Medieval Warm Period... - How did the Vikings take advantage of suddenly ice-free seas to colonize Greenland?
- Why do sediments from the Piermont Marsh in the lower Hudson Valley indicate one?
- What about the prolonged droughts in many parts of the Western United States during that period?
- What about the radiocarbon dated box core from the Sargasso Sea that shows sea temperatures 1 degree Celcius warmer than today? (and 1 degree cooler during the following Little Ice Age)
- Why were they able to grow wine grapes in Southern Britain at the time?
Granted, that's all mostly qualitative data not directly related to mean temperature, but it certainly paints a picture that points toward the existance of a MWP. But of course, you and the NOAA have spoken so it can't exist.
What it really means is that the NOAA doesn't have data to reconstruct mean temperature with a high degree of confidence, so they formed an opinion and stated a conclusion. Of course, people used to look at the Sun passing over the sky and concluded the Earth was the centre of the universe and they were right too.
Right?
That's REALLY the point.
Objectively, you might be right. And there's just as much chance you're dead wrong. And that possibly is something you just don't seem to want to admit
Last edited by Krasch : 01-28-2008 at 10:50 PM.
Reason: Tidying up format
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01-29-2008, 02:37 AM
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#4
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
Posts: 1,769/2.53
Threads: 78
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
The grow grapes there now.... And there are very simple answers to most of you questions....
Ocean currents.....
A change in ocean pattern can have HUGE influence on MICRO climates, as they do right now.....
Why don't you look at the lattitude of Europe and ask yourself why canada does not enjoy the same weather as europe.....
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01-29-2008, 02:44 AM
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#5
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
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Threads: 78
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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What matters most
In the southern hemisphere, the picture is even more mixed, with evidence of both warm and cool periods around this time. The Medieval Warm Period may have been partly a regional phenomenon, with the extremes reflecting a redistribution of heat around the planet rather than a big overall rise in the average global temperature.
What is clear, both from the temperature reconstructions and from independent evidence – such as the extent of the recent melting of mountain glaciers – is that the planet has been warmer in the past few decades than at any time during the medieval period. In fact, the world may not have been so warm for 6000 or even 125,000 years (see Climate myths: It has been warmer in the past, what's the big deal?).
What really matters, though, is not how warm it is now, but how warm it is going to get in the future. Even the temperature reconstructions that show the greatest variations in the past 1000 years suggest up until the 1980s, average temperature changes remained within a narrow band spanning 1ºC at most. Now we are climbing out of that band, and the latest IPCC report (pdf format) predicts a further rise of 0.5ºC by 2030 and a whopping 6.4ºC by 2100 in the worst case scenario.
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01-29-2008, 02:44 AM
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#6
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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Greenland MYTH: When Eric the Red and his Viking buddies settled Greenland, it was a lush pastoral paradise fit for farming and raising animals.
Facts: As climate change skepticism has developed into a full-blown industry, a number of myths have filtered out about historical patterns of warming and cooling: just mention the “Little Ice Age” or the “Medieval Warm Period” to your favorite skeptic, and let ‘em go…
As a history buff, I always found today’s myth fascinating. As Coby Beck at Grist notes, Viking leader Eric the Red gave Greenland its name not because it was lush and green, but because he wanted folks back home to think it was:
Greenland was called Greenland by Erik the Red (was he red?), who was in exile and wanted to attract people to a new colony. He thought you should give a land a good name so people would want to go there! It likely was a bit warmer when he landed for the first time than it was when the last settlers starved due to a number of factors — climate change, or at least some bad weather, a major one.
But it was never lush, and their existence was always harsh and meager, especially due to the Viking’s disdain for other peoples and ways of living. They attempted to live a European lifestyle in an arctic climate, side by side with Inuit who easily outlasted them. They starved surrounded by oceans and yet never ate fish! (Note: this was not a typical European behavior, and is a bit of a mystery to this day.)
The issue here, of course, really isn’t Greenland’s name; it’s the idea of a Medieval Warm Period that skeptics claim was comparable to the present day in terms of the average temperature (or even warmer!). By extension, ice melts on Greenland aren’t that big a deal: it’s happened before.
Coby has thoughts on the Medieval Warm Period, and points to information from NOAA. RealClimate, the blog for anyone interested in hardcore climate science, also presents a number of reasons why the perception skeptics have about the Medieval Warm Period are likely incorrect.
Greenland wasn’t green in the tenth century… and we don’t want it to become green this century…
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01-29-2008, 02:50 AM
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#7
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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December 15, 2003
Volume 81, Number 50
CENEAR 81 50 pp. 27-37
ISSN 0009-2347
CONFUSION
Myths About Past Temperatures In Greenland And England
Several myths create confusion about past global temperatures, says Michael E. Mann, assistant professor of environmental sciences at the University of Virginia. Climate change skeptics use these misconceptions to try to show that there were periods during the past millennium when global temperatures were higher than they have been in recent times.
One myth is that Greenland was much warmer during the so-called medieval warm period than it is today, and that the warmth enabled the Norse to settle there. The truth is that a few hundred Norse settled in the fjord region of southwest Greenland beginning in 986 because it was the warmest part of the island, as it is today, Mann says.
The settlements collapsed totally by 1500, not primarily because of climate change, but because of social factors, Mann argues. Shipping routes changed, and the inhabitants had no way to get supplies or sell their products. The regional cooling in Greenland that set in between 1000 and 1400 was of the order of 1 °C or less--"not the kind of cooling that's going to cause massive upheaval," he explains.
Another myth is that grapes could be grown in England during medieval times but have not been cultivated there recently. "However, there are roughly 10 times as many vineyards in England today than at the height of the so-called medieval warm period," Mann explains. England has never been a major wine-producing region, not in medieval times and not today, he notes. However, "it has been suitable for grape growing for most of the past 1,000 years," he says.
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01-29-2008, 03:00 AM
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#8
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
Don't let truth stand in the way of a red-hot debunking of climate change
The science might be bunkum, the research discredited. But all that counts for Channel 4 is generating controversy
George Monbiot
Tuesday March 13, 2007
The Guardian
Were it not for dissent, science, like politics, would have stayed in the dark ages. All the great heroes of the discipline - Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein - took tremendous risks in confronting mainstream opinion. Today's crank has often proved to be tomorrow's visionary.
But the syllogism does not apply. Being a crank does not automatically make you a visionary. There is little prospect, for example, that Dr Mantombazana Tshabalala-Msimang, the South African health minister who has claimed Aids can be treated with garlic, lemon and beetroot, will be hailed as a genius. But the point is often confused. Professor David Bellamy, for example, while making the incorrect claim that wind farms do not have "any measurable effect" on total emissions of carbon dioxide, has compared himself to Galileo.
The problem with The Great Global Warming Swindle, which caused a sensation when it was broadcast on Channel 4 last week, is that to make its case it relies not on future visionaries, but on people whose findings have already been proved wrong. The implications could not be graver. Just as the government launches its climate change bill and Gordon Brown and David Cameron start jostling to establish their green credentials, thousands have been misled into believing there is no problem to address.
The film's main contention is that the current increase in global temperatures is caused not by rising greenhouse gases, but by changes in the activity of the sun. It is built around the discovery in 1991 by the Danish atmospheric physicist Dr Eigil Friis-Christensen that recent temperature variations on Earth are in "strikingly good agreement" with the length of the cycle of sunspots.
Unfortunately, he found nothing of the kind. A paper published in the journal Eos in 2004 reveals that the "agreement" was the result of "incorrect handling of the physical data". The real data for recent years show the opposite: that the length of the sunspot cycle has declined, while temperatures have risen. When this error was exposed, Friis-Christensen and his co-author published a new paper, purporting to produce similar results. But this too turned out to be an artefact of mistakes - in this case in their arithmetic.
So Friis-Christensen and another author developed yet another means of demonstrating that the sun is responsible, claiming to have discovered a remarkable agreement between cosmic radiation influenced by the sun and global cloud cover. This is the mechanism the film proposes for global warming. But, yet again, the method was exposed as faulty. They had been using satellite data which did not in fact measure global cloud cover. A paper in the Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics shows that, when the right data are used, a correlation is not found.
So the hypothesis changed again. Without acknowledging that his previous paper was wrong, Friis-Christensen's co-author, Henrik Svensmark, declared there was a correlation - not with total cloud cover but with "low cloud cover". This, too, turned out to be incorrect. Then, last year, Svensmark published a paper purporting to show cosmic rays could form tiny particles in the atmosphere. Accompanying the paper was a press release which went way beyond the findings reported in the paper, claiming it showed that both past and current climate events are the result of cosmic rays.
As Dr Gavin Schmidt of Nasa has shown on www.realclimate.org, five missing steps would have to be taken to justify the wild claims in the press release. "We've often criticised press releases that we felt gave misleading impressions of the underlying work," Schmidt says, "but this example is by far the most blatant extrapolation beyond reasonableness that we have seen." None of this seems to have troubled the programme makers, who report the cosmic ray theory as if it trounces all competing explanations.
The film also maintains that manmade global warming is disproved by conflicting temperature data. Professor John Christy speaks about the discrepancy he discovered between temperatures at the Earth's surface and temperatures in the troposphere (or lower atmosphere). But the programme fails to mention that in 2005 his data were proved wrong, by three papers in Science magazine.
Christy himself admitted last year that he was mistaken. He was one of the authors of a paper which states the opposite of what he says in the film. "Previously reported discrepancies between the amount of warming near the surface and higher in the atmosphere have been used to challenge the reliability of climate models and the reality of human-induced global warming. Specifically, surface data showed substantial global-average warming, while early versions of satellite and radiosonde data showed little or no warming above the surface. This significant discrepancy no longer exists because errors in the satellite and radiosonde data have been identified and corrected."
Until recently, when found to be wrong, scientists went back to their labs to start again. Now, emboldened by the denial industry, some of them, like the film-makers, shriek "censorship!". This is the best example of manufactured victimhood I have come across. If you demonstrate someone is wrong, you are now deemed to be silencing him.
But there is one scientist in the film whose work has not been debunked: the oceanographer Carl Wunsch. He appears to support the idea that increasing carbon dioxide is not responsible for rising global temperatures. Wunsch says he was "completely misrepresented" by the programme, and "totally misled" by the people who made it.
This is a familiar story to those who have followed the career of the director Martin Durkin. In 1998, the Independent Television Commission found that, when making a similar series, he had "misled" his interviewees about "the content and purpose of the programmes". Their views had been "distorted through selective editing". Channel 4 had to make a prime-time apology.
Cherry-pick your results, choose work which is already discredited, and anything and everything becomes true. The twin towers were brought down by controlled explosions; MMR injections cause autism; homeopathy works; black people are less intelligent than white people; species came about through intelligent design. You can find lines of evidence which appear to support all these contentions, and, in most cases, professors who will speak up in their favour. But this does not mean that any of them are correct. You can sustain a belief in these propositions only by ignoring the overwhelming body of contradictory data. To form a balanced, scientific view, you have to consider all the evidence, on both sides of the question.
But for the film's commissioners, all that counts is the sensation. Channel 4 has always had a problem with science. No one in its science unit appears to understand the difference between a peer-reviewed paper and a clipping from the Daily Mail. It keeps commissioning people whose claims have been discredited - such as Durkin. But its failure to understand the scientific process just makes the job of whipping up a storm that much easier. The less true a programme is, the greater the controversy.
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01-29-2008, 10:55 AM
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#9
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whore
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 335/0.92
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
Whatever, bud.
You're going to believe the scientists you want, and I do the same. The fact that they don't agree is a minor quibble.
It still doesn't mean either one of us can't end up being wrong. But you'd never admit that.
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01-29-2008, 02:12 PM
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#10
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Test Tickel
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: houston, texas
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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Originally Posted by Krasch
Whatever, bud.
You're going to believe the scientists you want, and I do the same. The fact that they don't agree is a minor quibble.
It still doesn't mean either one of us can't end up being wrong. But you'd never admit that.
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You are believing scientists that have a vested intrest in the continuous use of fossil fuels......
The points you bring up are a guideline to disagreeing with sound science.....
The logic these people are using is if hydrocarbons were not burned in the past and there was a warming, it could not be the reason it is happening now.... Cheese logic.....
I know that caltech is a second rate university that have the dumbest scientists in the world, but why don't you watch a lecture.... No Al Gore, no politics, just strait science.... 20 minustes into it will put things in perspective, but I recommed the entire thing....
http://today.caltech.edu/theater/19922_cable.ram
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01-29-2008, 07:34 PM
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#11
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Original Hippie Killer
Champion!
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Portland, Or
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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You are believing scientists that have a vested intrest in the continuous use of fossil fuels......
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Are you saying that fossil fuel are the are the only cause of global climate changes?
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01-29-2008, 07:45 PM
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#12
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Take this, and eat it...
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: in the real O.C. IQ: Higher than yours
Posts: 7,514/4.19
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Gold Member
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reali
Not the only cause, but yes, the primary cause.
There are trillions of barrels of oil still underground, meaning that there's a hell of a lot of money yet to be made before we move on to another less harmful fuel source, and that is why so many well-funded (oil-funded) individuals & organizations are in the business of discrediting & downplaying the damaging effects of global climate change.
I want more nuclear power plants to power our houses & to charge our electric cars in our garages overnight. Wonder why we don't have that yet? We sure do have the technology. Fucking France gets like better than 60% of their energy from nuclear plants. How could we let those freakin' tools get ahead of us in that area??? Oh yeah that's right - they don't have dozens of huge oil companies lobbying their fucking uppity politicians.
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___________________________________________
...The Dude abides...
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01-29-2008, 08:42 PM
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#13
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Original Hippie Killer
Champion!
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Portland, Or
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
So it's the oil companies stopping us from using nuclear power? So it has been oil companies protesting the use of nuclear power? Its oil companies using the near critical meltdown of three mile island as fodder to shut down other power plants? All this time I thought is was environmentalists. So I'm guessing that there is no money to be made with alternative fuels? There are no politicians that stand to make a dime when we stop using fossil fuels? Will the use of bio-diesel help to stop the changing climate? Are batteries really safe enough to have that many in every car traveling down the road? What is the effect of a ruptured battery in an electric car? There is money to be made on both sides so you might as well quit saying that only scientists that are paid by oil companies are debunking global warming.
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01-29-2008, 11:19 PM
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#14
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whore
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Toronto, Canada
Posts: 335/0.92
Threads: 2
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Re: Misinformation - Medieval Warm Period and the last hope for those that deny reality
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Originally Posted by ddoubleez
You are believing scientists that have a vested intrest in the continuous use of fossil fuels......
The points you bring up are a guideline to disagreeing with sound science.....
The logic these people are using is if hydrocarbons were not burned in the past and there was a warming, it could not be the reason it is happening now.... Cheese logic.....
I know that caltech is a second rate university that have the dumbest scientists in the world, but why don't you watch a lecture.... No Al Gore, no politics, just strait science.... 20 minustes into it will put things in perspective, but I recommed the entire thing....
http://today.caltech.edu/theater/19922_cable.ram
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I never identified which scientists I'm siding with, YOU are the one talking about vested interests.
A guideline for disagreeing with sound science. Well obviously it's unsound because you disag | |